Thursday, July 24, 2008

Today I am Dissing Cultural Backwardness

At least what I perceive to be backwards.



I don't know. I talked with buddy Umm Zaid a few hours ago while I was sitting in the car watching my husband argue with the bicycle repair guy. My son's bicycle which was purchased two years ago looks like something from 1975--old and rusty. We paid nearly $100 for it and it is a piece of junk. Bicycle repair guy replaced the tires and a gear shift thingy that looks like it will fall off if it is blown on. Anyway, I was asking Umm Zaid what is UP with the attitudes of people here lately--everywhere I turn people are grumpy, argumentative, and downright rude. Umm Zaid chalked it up to the heat (hot!) and the inflation that has hit this city like a ka-zillion ton meteor. Perhaps she is right. I, however, have had a bone to pick concerning a certain cultural "practice" for the last several days and I figure now is as good of a time as any to do so. If everyone else is going to be a grumpmeister, I might as well join the parade.



It seems that divorce is the hip practice these days in Jordan. Young people are getting married, spawning kids, and divorcing at a rate faster than one can say "I'll have hot sauce on that falafel." In a country where the percentage of unmarried women over the age of 30 is growing by the year, what we are witnessing on a daily basis is a bona fide social breakdown. These are just some of my observations, not backed by cold hard stats, but I'm sure they are out there somewhere.




  • Young women are more educated today than they ever have been in Jordan's history. I have spoken, in the past two weeks, with female Jordanian educators--teachers--who would give administrators in the United States a run for their money regarding higher degrees sought, breadth of study, and the general ability to cope with a less-than-desirable public school sector.

  • These young women pursuing higher degrees after receiving their Bachelor's degrees are waiting later to get married.

  • It is still the mindset of many people here that girls older than 25 are already past their prime, and despite their achievements, family backgrounds, and yes, physical attraction factor, they are largely overlooked when it comes to being sought as brides.

  • Men here do not want to marry women who are more educated than they.

What does that leave us with? A ton of smart, with-it, and single degree-holding women who come home to Mama every night and help her roll grape leaves. Now, if that is the choice of these ladies, more power to them. But girls here are also raised with that fairy princess concept of being the bride, the aroosah, and of that big, big wedding day (and night).


I have mentioned before that when I got married, my husband and I barely had $100 between us, no furniture to speak of, and we both worked in greasy spoon-type restaurants to make ends meet. We worked together, struggled together, and built a life together. This kind of sacrifice does not fly here in Jordan, in most families, because brides typically get married expecting to have a completely furnished home, nice wedding, new clothes, etc., and who may equate being married to the actual wedding day extravaganza. We married ladies all know that the number of times we have scrubbed a toilet bowl have most likely outnumbered the times we've been swept off of our feet in a mad panic of love and romance rivaling the lovers du jour (you know, the ones whose pictures are plastered on bubble gum cards and pencils and lunchboxes here in the Middle East and who have become the poster couple to admire and imitate). And then the kids start coming, which means PAIN, bodily functions that stink, sleepless nights, and the occasional stretchmark, all while trying to run a house and keep up with the needs of the husband. Marriage is tough. Really tough.


So let's recap for a moment. We've got lots of really great unmarried ladies here in Jordan who are willing to forgo the gigantic wedding and super deluxe apartments, but no bachelors are knocking on their doors. We have lots of younger ladies here in Jordan on whose doors bachelors did knock, who have rushed into marriage thinking they could have their cake and eat it too, bringing little kids into the world, then saying, "You are not what I want, no, not at all," heading down to the courthouse, and being granted a divorce from the judge. Ten years ago this was difficult. Today it is almost like Reno. I'm not saying that divorce here is never merited, because we all know that it is.


My third scenario is this: Here we have unmarried over the hill, over-educated ladies. We might as well just scratch them off of our list. I mean, she's over 30--her chances of bearing an army of sons are getting slimmer by the day. Next we have the gals who rush into marriage so they can look like Noor on TV and can pay 300 JD to have their hair and make-up designed at Marwan Khair Salons. They get pregnant on their wedding night and nine months later they wonder what they've signed up for. Let's just pray for them, and hope they make it. Life ain't a full buffet-type celebration at Jabri, is it honey?


But what about the ones who don't? What about the ones who go ahead and seek that divorce, for whatever reasons valid to them. Maybe they have one child, maybe two. They move back home to live with Mama and Baba. Perhaps they are blessed in having an ex-spouse who wants to maintain civil relations regarding custody, child support, etc. However, from my experience in Jordan, I have witnessed NOT ONE civil divorce regarding any of parties involved, nor a court order that has been followed. Emotions run too strongly, often clouding judgment, usually hurting children in the process. Remember, these are the gals who did not finish high school because they valued Prince Charming over Physics. Where are these girls? They are stuck in a society that disapproves of them, that marginalizes more than accepts. What kind of jobs can these women seek, knowing full well that university graduates are living at or below the poverty level? Many are resigned to living at home with their parents, forever.


Hold on! One more scenario, and this is the biggy!


These divorced women get a little older, a little more mature in their thinking. They are raising their kids but cannot stop thinking that there must be more to life. They have learned from their mistakes in marriage #1. They are ready to be more realistic, to seek solace in a family, a place of belonging. They are mothers but they want to be wives, because this is the nature of mankind, this is the companion-seeking that is innate. This is a desire, and this is a right to be fulfilled. This is ordained by Allah.


Horrors! What man wants a woman who already has kids? And what woman's family will allow her to marry, to let the children have a step-father? In this society, one might as well equate a step-father with an ax murderer. To let a stranger in the house with the children. To let someone other than the father of that child, even if biological father is not in that child's life in any capacity, help raise that child, is not an accepted reality here. Say the man who is seeking a wife is absolutely OK with the woman having been married before. He is cool with the fact she has a child (or two). What is wrong with these two being married? Does Islam prohibit this? Absolutely not. Absolutely not!


I have a sister-in-law. She is not old. She is smart and sweet and committed to her child and her family and to her faith. She is divorced. I mentioned to another family member the other day that "she" might want to try to re-marry someday. You'd think I'd have suggested she shave her head and get the likeness of George Bush tattooed across her chest. "But her child would have to live with the grandparents, because it would not be right to let a strange man into the house with the child," was the reaction I got. "He wouldn't be a strange man, he'd be the kid's mother's husband," was my reply. I got looks--bad, bad looks. I had said the wrong American open-minded thing. I gave up and quieted myself.


But it's been eating me up on the inside, ever since. Can you tell?

14 comments:

Nicole said...

Welcome to Jordan. Where pretty much nothing makes sense. Where gorgeous cakes taste like sawdust and stone buildings with marble flooring have leaking plumbing and peeling paint. And they are brand new. Unfortunately, some of the religious looking folks are also empty and rotten on the inside. People are far from their religion and are living an artificial pseudo-Western life. Allah yahdina.

MommaBean said...

What an interesting post, Umm Farouq. I'm glad you put your thoughts into words. I agree with you on many,many points. And, honestly, I think that the living-at-home-until- marriage standard and the buy-an-apartment-upon-marriage standard seriously negatively impact couples here. What happens, for instance if a job is lost? If your finances take a negative downturn, how will you get by? More importantly, how will you (as a couple) know that you CAN get by? I think that those of us who married when we were seriously financially impaired and built a life together end up with a more realistic look at what married life will be.

Even though El 3atal and I don't believe in divorce in any way, should something happen to him leaving me on my own with the kids, we'd make it. And I know this because I had the experience of graduating from college with many thousands of dollars in loans and paid them off. Got decent jobs, saved money, and lived in safe but small apartments to make ends meet. How scary would life be without that knowledge? So you can imagine that I expect to ensure that my daughters never believe that their only choice is Dad supports them or a husband supports them...

And I had no idea divorce was becoming common. In our church (here in Jordan only mind you), we still neither perform them nor allow couples who have had one to re-marry. They have to go down the street to a more permissive church for that :).

UmmFarouq said...

Wow Mommabean, imagine the church being more strict than the shariah courts regarding divorce in Jordan...I never would have thought that. I'm learning new things every day, which is part of why I choose to stay here.

The divorce rate here is staggering. Just the other day I spoke with a teacher who does outreach programs in a small village outside of Irbid, and she told me that in one week alone they had three women (under the age of 25) get divorced. Ten years ago that would have been unheard of.

As a child of divorced parents, I hold divorce as an absolute last resort, and part of my faith is that divorce is the most hated permissible thing that God has allowed. It can destroy homes, kids' lives, and typically women's lives as well. Men seem to pick up and get on with things, and it is socially accepted (or even expected) for them to do so, i.e., remarry and "carry on."

It's the limbo that women find themselves in that plagues my mind. I did not even mention the widows' situations here, and there are many stories of women being widowed at early ages with very small children to raise, no skills, no help from extended families. These are the kinds of women we give food boxes too each month, who have become dependent on a system that has failed them, time and time again.

I, too, know that I can depend on myself, and it is a comforting feeling to not have that fear of "what would we do" if, if, if. May God protect our families and make us teachers and examples for our daughters (and sons).

Anonymous said...

Salam Umm Farouq,

You make a lot of valid points, and marriage is one of my big pet peeves in Jordan. The whole process of how one gets married in this country is very confusing, expensive, and (in my opinion) unhealthy for the couple.

On a positive note, there is not always that stigma against widows and older women that you speak of. I have seen some positive examples of people going against the norm to marry whom they please, even in conservative circles.

To be honest with you, though, I have mostly only seen very negative examples regarding step-parents/step-children. These children are often horribly mistreated by the new spouse (male or female)...and this may be why many divorced moms do not even attempt getting married.

Regarding divorce, it is a basic right in Islam to remove oneself from a failed marriage. That is the balance that Islam provides, but it should not be abused. Like Umm Farouq, I am the child of divorced parents, and I take that issue extremely seriously.

MommaBean said...

The reality is that people will find ways around the prohibition, even in our church (they just re-marry in the other one).

An increasing rate really is both sad and worrisome. I'm also the product of divorce (my Dad is on wife #3) and I agree that men are expected to just go on with life (in all cultures). My Mom, on the other hand, waited until 5 years ago to remarry (they divorced when I was <1 year old).

I guess sadly, if the American example plays out here, so many people will be getting divorces that it stops being a stigma...

UmTaleb said...

Unfortunately, I agree with MommaBean about where the whole divorce issue is going. Saturation to reduce stigmatisation. However that still leaves a lot of children messed up and when will the other culture changes catch up?

I noticed that in Canada and the States many religious institutions are mkaing pre-marital councilling and courses mandatory. Many churches, synagogues and even mosques require couples to go through them or minimally a meeting with a religious leader or other qualified person.

The statistics show that the implementation of such measures can reduce divorce rates.

It seems so simple.

I suppose if you know ppl who want to get married, it would be something to look into.

Oh! wait we need religiously trained individuals that are also good councillors. Hmmmmmm

IndianaBeth said...

Salaams,

You have some excellent points about the women, but I have actually witnessed the opposite where the social network was so tight that marriages (young, semi arranged, etc.) wrong from the very beginning got could not be resolved in a good way due to the various social mechanisms used to prevent divorce. I'm not the child of divorced parents, but as the child of deeply unhappily married parents, I can't say it was better that they stayed together. I guess I'm a believer in not beating a dead horse (so to speak) and also in the responsiblity of both parents to protect the children in any case. I think it is terrible for kids to witness the constant fighting of their parents, married or not. I wish that the system here was a little more flexible so that if people make a big mistake on the big day, that both parties can get on with their lives. Wishful thinking, I suppose.

Hijabi Apprentice said...

"But her child would have to live with the grandparents, because it would not be right to let a strange man into the house with the child,"

Wow, just wow!

Aisha La Estudiante said...

Assallam Alaikum,

That's some serious social structure there. Please tell me your major is sociology; you are a total life philosopher.

Thoughtful post. Quit being so open minded, I heard it gives you cavities and heart burn. Well, maybe heart burn after too much worrying. Don't worry too much then. :) I like that thinking of divorce or single mother lifestyle is ok... but not remarrying *gasp* like 9 of the 11 wives of our beloved Rasulullah (pbuh). You are like Soooooo western.

Peace~Sallam,
aisha

Anonymous said...

I sort of get what you are saying but I think its actually very prudent to worry about your children living with step-parents. You should be worried and I always thought thats why Islamically, children were meant to live with their fathers after divorce. The statistics show that there is a higher rate of abuse from step-parents/boyfriends than from parents. So I totally agree with that standard advice. Even Dr. Laura gives that advice.

Lastly, I do wonder why don't these highly educated women get married first and then go to school.

UmmFarouq said...

Anon,
Yes, the step-parent thing is sometimes shaky ground. I did not have a step-parent until I was a grown woman, but I did suffer through many "boyfriends" being at my house when I was growing up. This was more damaging to me than if my mom had just had a husband, plain and simple.

Most of the scenarios I refer to here in Jordan have the divorced women living at home, raising kids, then turning forty something and finding themselves all alone. Especially if the little ones have already left the nest, what's the harm in these women seeking fulfillment in marriage?

But I do understand the whole "step dad" thing...too many cases of abuse too count, especially in the U.S.

UmmFarouq said...

to, not too

rumzi said...

Backward us an extremely Orientalist term. Read Edward Said.

UmmFarouq said...

Live here long enough and you'll know which way is forwards, and which way is backwards. Keeping girls uneducated and then giving them no way out of a failed marriage (or abusive, etc.) is not progressive, and I'm no Orientalist, nor do I sway to the Orientalist tune. Making haram what Allah has made halal (i.e., men marrying women who have previously been married being "ayb", when our beloved Prophet, (saw), did just that, is something that strikes me as, well, not moving forwards.

Anyhow, backwards was just what came to mind. I've seen some really, really backwards stuff.